Understanding Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSA)
Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) involves the use of substances to incapacitate someone, making them vulnerable to sexual assault. These substances are often undetectable, having no color, taste, or smell, and can be easily added to drinks.
Common Drugs Used in DFSA
- GHB (Gamma-hydroxybutyrate): Available as a clear liquid, powder, or pill. It typically clears from the body within 12 hours.
- Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam): A pill that is illegal in the U.S. but found abroad. It can be detected in the body for up to 72 hours.
- Ketamine: Found as a white powder or liquid. Its effects can last for several hours, and it generally clears from the body within 24–48 hours.
Important Note: Alcohol significantly enhances the effects of these drugs, making them act more quickly and intensely.
Physical and Mental Effects
- Victims of DFSA may experience a range of severe effects, including:
- Drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion
- Slurred speech and impaired movement
- Distorted perception and hallucinations
- Memory blackouts
- Nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, coma or even death
Flight Attendant Safety Guidelines
To minimize risks, consider these safety tips:
- Control Your Drink: Always open and pour your own beverages.
- Keep It in Sight: Never leave your drink unattended.
- Avoid Shared Containers: Steer clear of communal drinks like punch bowls or pitchers.
- Do Not Share Drinks: Even with acquaintances, avoid sharing sips from your drink.
- Implement a Buddy System: Stay with trusted crew members.
- Trust Your Instincts: If a situation feels uncomfortable or suspicious, remove yourself from it immediately.
If You Suspect You’ve Been Drugged or Assaulted
Your safety is paramount. Take these immediate steps:
- Seek Emergency Help: Call 911 (in the US) or your local emergency services without delay.
- Request Testing: Ask for urine and blood tests as soon as possible, as these drugs leave the system quickly.
- Preserve Evidence: If safe to do so, save the drink or container.
- Avoid Altering Evidence: Do not shower, change clothes, or clean up before receiving medical attention.
- Report the Incident: Inform hotel security and the police.
Support Resources
Confidential help is available:
- AFA EAP: (800) 424-2406 or (949) 470-0493
- National Sexual Assault Hotline: (800) 656-HOPE
